|
Type
|
Taste
|
Smoke Point
|
Fat Type
|
Healthy
|
Cooking
|
Stays
Fresh
|
| Avocado - refined |
Mild |
520° F |
Monounsaturated (70%) |
+++ |
++ |
++ |
| Canola - refined |
Mild |
400° F |
Monounsaturated (59%) and Polyunsaturated (30%) plus 9% omega-3 and 20% omega-6 fatty acids (healthy, but not
for cooking) |
+++ |
- |
|
| Coconut |
Mildy Nutty |
375° F |
Saturated (86%) |
--- |
+ |
+++ |
| Corn - unrefined |
Buttery |
320° F |
Polyunsaturated (55%) and Monounsaturated (28%) with 54% omega-6 (not healthy for cooking) |
+ |
--- |
--- |
| Corn - refined |
Mildly Buttery |
400° F |
Polyunsaturated (55%) and Monounsaturated (28%) with 54% omega-6 (not healthy for cooking) |
|
-- |
--- |
| Flaxseed |
Nutty |
225° F |
Polyunsaturated (66%) and Monounsaturated (20%) with 53% omega-3 (very healthy, but not for cooking) |
+++ |
--- |
--- |
| Grapeseed |
Nutty |
400° F |
Polyunsaturated (70%) with 70% omega-6; good source of vitamins (E and others) and antioxidants |
+ |
+ |
|
| Olive - unrefined |
Fruity |
350° F |
Monounsaturated (74%) with 72% omega-9; extremely healthy |
+++ |
+ |
+++ |
| Palm - unrefined |
Strong |
350° F |
Saturated (49%) and Monounsaturated (37%) |
--- |
+ |
+++ |
| Palm Kernel |
Strong |
375° F |
Saturated (82%) |
--- |
|
|
| Peanut - unrefined |
Nutty |
320° F |
Monounsaturated (46%) and Polyunsaturated (32%) with 32% omega-6 |
++ |
|
|
| Peanut - refined |
Mildy Nutty |
450° F |
Monounsaturated (46%) and Polyunsaturated (32%) with 32% omega-6 |
+ |
+ |
|
| Rice Bran |
Neutral |
490° F |
Monounsaturated (39%) and Polyunsaturated (35%); good source of vitamins (E and others) and antioxidants |
++ |
++ |
|
| Safflower - unrefined |
Nutty-corn |
320° F |
Polyunsaturated (75%) with 75% omega-6 (not healthy for cooking) |
- |
--- |
--- |
| Safflower - refined |
Mildly Nutty |
450° F |
Polyunsaturated (75%) with 75% omega-6 (not healthy for cooking) |
- |
-- |
--- |
| Sesame - unrefined |
Nutty |
320° F |
Polyunsaturated (42%) and Monounsaturated (40%) with 41% omega-6; sesamol antioxidant permits heat up to 320°F |
+ |
|
++ |
| Sesame - refined |
Mildy Nutty |
400° F |
Polyunsaturated (42%) and Monounsaturated (40%) |
+ |
+ |
++ |
| Sunflower - refined |
Bland |
450° F |
Monounsaturated (45%) and Polyunsaturated (40%) with 40% omega-6 (not healthy for cooking) |
- |
|
--- |
| Sunflower - high-oleic, unrefined |
Nutty |
320° F |
Monounsaturated (84%) |
|
|
|
| Sunflower - high-oleic, refined |
Mildly Nutty |
450° F |
Monounsaturated (84%) |
- |
+ |
|
| Vegetable (soybean) - refined |
Mild |
450° F |
Polyunsaturated (45%) with 40% omega-6 (not healthy for cooking) |
- |
- |
|
| Walnut - unrefined |
Nutty |
305° F |
Polyunsaturated (63%) with 53% omega-6 and 10% omega-3 fatty acids (not healthy for cooking) |
- |
--- |
-- |
| Walnut - refined |
Mildy Nutty |
400° F |
Polyunsaturated (63%) with 53% omega-6 and 10% omega-3 fatty acids (not healthy for cooking) |
-- |
-- |
-- |
Considerations
Oil Overview
- The best cooking oil has a high smoke point, does not break down when heated, contains healthy ingredients, lacks unhealthy ingredients and has an appropriate flavor.
- All oils are fats (NOT all fats are oils).
- All fat has 9-calories per gram. This is true of all oils, too.
- There are three basic categories of fat (based on their fatty acid content) -- Monounsaturated, Polyunsaturated and Saturated.
Health Factors
- In general, healthy oils tend to break down into unhealthy chemicals when heated.
- Unless heated, the healthiest fat is Monounsaturated fat. It raises the good HDL cholesterol ratio.
- When heated, Monounsaturated fat tends to break down and become unhealthy.
- The unhealthiest fat is Saturated fat. It is associated with the bad, artery-clogging LDL cholesterol, but it is also the most stable when heated.
- Trans fatty acids are twice as unhealthy as saturated fats.
- Trans fatty acids are in hydrogenated and partially-hydrogenated oils. Avoid them.
- Linolenic (Omega-3) and Linoleic (Omega-6) are essential fatty acids. They are healthy (especially Omega-3), but they break down and become unhealthy when heated.
- Western countries typically consume too much Omega-6 and not enough Omega-3. They must be balanced.
Shelf Life
- Oils have a relatively short shelf life and become rancid rather quickly. Rancid fats have been associated with atherosclerosis, heart disease and cancer.
- Shelf life for cooking oils is about 3-months to 1-year. Exposure to oxygen, heat and light diminish an oil's shelf life.
- Refined oils stay fresh longer and can be heated to higher temperatures, but they contain more impurities than unrefined oils.
- Saturated fat has the longest shelf life, but it is the most unhealthy fat.
- Polyunsaturated fat readily combines with oxygen in the air to become rancid.
- Dark cooking oils have shorter shelf lives than light-colored or clear oils.
- Anti-oxidants extend an oil's shelf life.
|
Cooking Oil News
Yahoo! News
'Bad' Fat May Hurt Brain Function Over Time
05/18/2012 11:50 PM
FRIDAY, May 18 (HealthDay News) -- Women who eat a lot of "bad" saturated fat may hurt their overall brain function and memory over time, Harvard University researchers report.
COLAVITA OLIVE OIL & MALAYSIAN AEON FOUNDATION PROMOTES “HEALTHY FAMILY, HAPPY MOM!”
05/17/2012 04:10 AM
KUALA LUMPUR, May 17 (Bernama) -- Healthy eating is key to maintaining goodhealth. Research has shown that olive oil contains most anti-oxidant amongedible oils and consumption of olive oil helps in lowering heart disease risk. In conjunction with Mother’s Day celebration, SANGLA FOODS SDN BHD has launched“Healthy Family, Happy Mom” campaign in AEON nationwide stores with the aim tocreate ...
Soba With Green Garlic, Spinach, Edamame and Crispy Tofu
05/18/2012 01:32 PM
This hearty noodle dish makes good use of the season’s best vegetables.
What Does ‘Extra Virgin Olive Oil’ Actually Mean?
05/18/2012 12:32 AM
The Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC) has just fined an olive oil producer for inappropriately labelling a product as “extra virgin olive oil”. However, there’s no nationally mandated standard for what can be described as “extra virgin”. What’s going on? Picture by Smabs Sputzer Even non-foodies like myself know that “extra virgin” ...
Coromega® Launches New Big Squeeze Omega-3 Supplement
05/15/2012 11:21 AM
Premier supplements maker Coromega® today announced a delicious new way to help Americans reach healthy omega-3 levels with the launch of Coromega Big Squeeze, an emulsified form of omega-3s delivered in an easy-to-use, family-size pouch with superior absorption to that of traditional fish oil capsules.
PCSO-524 omega-3 complex may provide benefits for joint mobility and pain
05/17/2012 05:52 AM
According to a recent study published in Rheumatologia, the official journal of the Institute of Rheumatology and the Polish Rheumatological Society, PCSO-524, an all natural, patented, Omega-3 fish oil extract containing DHA and EPA from the New Zealand green-lipped mussel, found in Omega XL, may provide more benefits for joint mobility and pain compared to standard fish oil.
DSM eyes generic omega-3 drug space with €420m ONC buy
05/18/2012 08:51 AM
ONC is strong in omega-3 supplements, but could drug apps hold greater promise?
Omega-3 Green-Lipped Mussel Extract May Benefit Joint Pain And Mobility Better Than Fish Oil
05/17/2012 03:00 AM
According to a recent study published in Rheumatologia, the official journal of the Institute of Rheumatology and the Polish Rheumatological Society, PCSO-524™, an all natural, pat
Archive
Food manufacturers have until Jan. 1, 2006, to list trans fat on the nutrition label.
"On July 9, 2003, FDA issued a regulation requiring manufacturers to list trans fatty acids, or trans fat, on the Nutrition Facts panel of foods and some dietary supplements.
With this rule, consumers have more information to make healthier food choices that could lower their consumption of trans fat as part of a heart-healthy diet.
Scientific reports have confirmed the relationship between trans fat and an increased risk of coronary heart disease."
http://www.fda.gov/oc/initiatives/transfat/
http://www.cfsan.fda.gov/~dms/transfat.html
|